{"id":3669,"date":"2022-02-10T12:18:02","date_gmt":"2022-02-10T11:18:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogsaverroes.juntadeandalucia.es\/ceipsangregoriooria\/?page_id=3669"},"modified":"2022-02-10T12:18:02","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T11:18:02","slug":"habas","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogsaverroes.juntadeandalucia.es\/ceipsangregoriooria\/habas\/","title":{"rendered":"Habas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"center\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/elpoderdelconsumidor.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/habas.jpg\" width=\"402\" height=\"251\"><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-large\">HABA<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\"><b>Descripci\u00f3n<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">: <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #202122\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">El haba tiene porte recto y erguido, con&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><u><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tallo\" target=\"Tallo\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #0645ad\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">tallos<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><span style=\"color: #202122\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">&nbsp;fuertes y angulosos de hasta 1,6&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><u><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/M\" target=\"M\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #0645ad\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">m<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><span style=\"color: #202122\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">&nbsp;de altura. Sus&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><u><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hoja\" target=\"Hoja\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #0645ad\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">hojas<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><span style=\"color: #202122\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">&nbsp;aparecen sobre el tallo en disposici\u00f3n alterna, son compuestas&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><u><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paripinnada\" target=\"Paripinnada\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #0645ad\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">paripinnadas<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><span style=\"color: #202122\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">.&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">Las flores se presentan agrupadas, de cinco a ocho, en el extremo de una corta espiga, que nace a su vez de la axila de las hojas superiores. Son grandes, comparadas con las de otras especies del g\u00e9nero, alcanzan 4 cm.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">El fruto es una legumbre, en forma de vaina, con dos valvas unidas por sendas suturas, de secci\u00f3n casi cil\u00edndrica o ligeramente aplastada, con las suturas muy poco resaltadas, indehiscente. Su tama\u00f1o no difiere mucho entre variedades, la longitud oscila entre 10 y 30 cm y la anchura entre 2 a 3 cm<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">La ra\u00edz del haba crece en profundidad hasta alcanzar un largo similar al del tallo de la planta. Como otras fab\u00e1ceas, los n\u00f3dulos de la misma tienen la propiedad de fijar nitr\u00f3geno en el suelo.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\"><b>Plagas y enfermedades:<\/b><\/span><span style=\"color: #202122\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\"> Las plagas m\u00e1s corrientes de las habas son:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #202122\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">El&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aphidoidea\" target=\"Aphidoidea\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #0645ad\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\"><u>pulg\u00f3n<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #202122\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">&nbsp;negro (<\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aphis_fabae\" target=\"Aphis fabae\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #0645ad\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\"><i><u>Aphis fabae<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #202122\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">). Ataca los extremos herb\u00e1ceos de los tallos. Para evitarlos puede ser muy \u00fatil el despunte de los tallos.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #202122\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">La&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><u><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Sitona&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\" target=\"Sitona (a\u00fan no redactado)\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #ba0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">sitona<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><span style=\"color: #202122\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">&nbsp;(<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><u><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Sitona_lineatus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\" target=\"Sitona lineatus (a\u00fan no redactado)\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #ba0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\"><i>Sitona lineatus<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><span style=\"color: #202122\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">), es un&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><u><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Escarabajo\" target=\"Escarabajo\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #0645ad\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">escarabajo<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><span style=\"color: #202122\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><u><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Curculionidae\" target=\"Curculionidae\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #0645ad\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">curculi\u00f3nido<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><span style=\"color: #202122\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">&nbsp;o gorgojo, que roe los bordes de las hojas dej\u00e1ndolas como festoneadas. Las larvas viven en el suelo.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #202122\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">El&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #202122\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\"><i>lixus<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #202122\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">&nbsp;(<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><u><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Lixus_algirus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\" target=\"Lixus algirus (a\u00fan no redactado)\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #ba0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\"><i>Lixus algirus<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><span style=\"color: #202122\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">), es otro escarabajo curculi\u00f3nido cuya larva taladra el tallo secando la planta. Tiene poca importancia.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #202122\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">El&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trips\" target=\"Trips\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #0645ad\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\"><u>trips<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #202122\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">&nbsp;del guisante (<\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Kakotrhips_robustus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\" target=\"Kakotrhips robustus (a\u00fan no redactado)\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #ba0000\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\"><i><u>Kakotrhips robustus<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #202122\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">) da lugar a unas hojas plateadas y vainas deformadas.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\"><b>Cultivo: <\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #202122\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">El haba se desarrolla bien en casi todos los tipos de suelo pero prefiere los que tengan un buen drenaje, aunque soporta tambi\u00e9n los arcillosos. Los suelos muy ligeros, h\u00famedos o secos no le van bien; prefiere un&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><u><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PH\" target=\"PH\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #0645ad\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">pH<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><span style=\"color: #202122\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">&nbsp;entre 6 y 7,5. Requiere bastante humedad y unos 700 mm anuales de lluvia. No es particularmente fot\u00f3fila, y al ser tolerante a las heladas en su desarrollo temprano se adapta a las condiciones de las zonas de monta\u00f1a.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\"><b>Usos:<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"color: #202122\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\"><b>Culinario<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.divinacocina.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/habas-guisadas.jpg\" width=\"301\" height=\"301\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #202122\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">Habas frescas servidas como&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tapa_(gastronom%C3%ADa)\" target=\"Tapa (gastronom\u00eda)\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #0645ad\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\"><u>tapa<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #202122\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #202122\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">Las semillas inmaduras se consumen como&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Legumbre\" target=\"Legumbre\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #0645ad\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\"><u>legumbre<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #202122\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">&nbsp;o secas como&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Menestra\" target=\"Menestra\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #0645ad\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\"><u>menestra<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #202122\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">. En algunas preparaciones suelen prepararse&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Estofado\" target=\"Estofado\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #0645ad\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\"><u>estofadas<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #202122\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">: un ejemplo son los&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Michirones\" target=\"Michirones\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #0645ad\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\"><u>michirones<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #202122\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">. Son ricas en&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carbohidrato\" target=\"Carbohidrato\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #0645ad\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\"><u>carbohidratos<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #202122\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">&nbsp;y&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prote%C3%ADna\" target=\"Prote\u00edna\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #0645ad\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\"><u>prote\u00ednas<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #202122\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">. A medida que maduran endurecen y ganan en&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Almid%C3%B3n\" target=\"Almid\u00f3n\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #0645ad\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\"><u>almid\u00f3n<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #202122\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">, por lo que se deben recolectar antes de su maduraci\u00f3n. El&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #202122\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\"><i>filum<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #202122\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">&nbsp;de color oscuro o negro indica que ya no es recomendable para consumo humano.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #202122\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\"><b>Tradiciones<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #202122\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">Las roscas y roscones de reyes, comidas en fechas se\u00f1aladas (<\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Valero\" target=\"San Valero\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #0645ad\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\"><u>San Valero<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #202122\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">,&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reyes_Magos\" target=\"Reyes Magos\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #0645ad\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\"><u>Reyes Magos<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #202122\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">) coincidentes con las fiestas&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paganismo\" target=\"Paganismo\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #0645ad\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\"><u>paganas<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #202122\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">&nbsp;de la siembra, la recolecci\u00f3n, la primavera, etc., suelen llevar una o dos sorpresas. Una sol\u00eda ser una moneda o regalo favorable, y la otra habitualmente desfavorable que obliga a pagar el rosc\u00f3n consiste generalmente en una&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semilla\" target=\"Semilla\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #0645ad\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\"><u>semilla<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #202122\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">&nbsp;de haba.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #202124\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-large\"><span lang=\"en\"><b>BEAN<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #202124\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\"><span lang=\"en\"><b>Description:<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #202124\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\"><span lang=\"en\"> The broad bean has a straight and upright bearing, with strong and angular stems up to 1.6 m high. Its leaves appear on the stem in an alternate arrangement, they are compound paripinnate.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #202124\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\"><span lang=\"en\">The flowers are grouped, from five to eight, at the end of a short spike, which in turn is born from the axil of the upper leaves. They are large, compared to those of other species of the genus, reaching 4 cm.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #202124\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\"><span lang=\"en\">The fruit is a legume, in the form of a pod, with two valves joined by two sutures, with an almost cylindrical or slightly flattened section, with very little raised sutures, indehiscent. Its size does not differ much between varieties, the length varies between 10 and 30 cm and the width between 2 and 3 cm.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #202124\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\"><span lang=\"en\">The root of the broad bean grows deep until it reaches a length similar to that of the stem of the plant. Like other Fabaceae, its nodules have the property of fixing nitrogen in the soil.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #202124\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\"><span lang=\"en\"><b>Pests and diseases:<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #202124\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\"><span lang=\"en\"> The most common pests of broad beans are:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #202124\">\u2022 <span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\"><span lang=\"en\">The black aphid (Aphis fabae). It attacks the herbaceous ends of the stems. To avoid them, it can be very useful to trim the stems.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #202124\">\u2022 <span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\"><span lang=\"en\">The sitona (Sitona lineatus), is a curculionid beetle or weevil, which gnaws the edges of the leaves, leaving them scalloped. The larvae live in the soil.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #202124\">\u2022 <span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\"><span lang=\"en\">The lixus (Lixus algirus) is another curculionid beetle whose larva drills into the stem, drying the plant. It is of little importance.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #202124\">\u2022 <span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\"><span lang=\"en\">Pea thrips (Kakotrhips robustus) gives rise to silvery leaves and misshapen pods.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #202124\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\"><span lang=\"en\"><b>Cultivation:<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #202124\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\"><span lang=\"en\"> The broad bean develops well in almost all types of soil but prefers those with good drainage, although it also supports clay soils. Very light, moist or dry soils do not do well; prefers a Ph between 6 and 7.5. It requires a lot of humidity and about 700 mm of rain per year. It is not particularly photophilous, and being frost tolerant in its early development, it adapts to the conditions of mountain areas.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #202124\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\"><span lang=\"en\"><b>Applications:<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #202124\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\"><span lang=\"en\"><b>Culinary<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #202124\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\"><span lang=\"en\">The immature seeds are eaten as a legume or dried as a stew. In some preparations stews are usually prepared: an example is the michirones. They are rich in carbohydrates and proteins. As they mature they harden and gain in starch, so they must be collected before they mature. The dark or black phylum indicates that it is no longer recommended for human consumption.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #202124\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\"><span lang=\"en\"><b>traditions<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #202124\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\"><span lang=\"en\">The threads and roscones de reyes, eaten on specific dates (San Valero, Reyes Magos) coinciding with the pagan festivals of planting, harvesting, spring, etc., usually carry one or two surprises. One used to be a favorable coin or gift, and the other usually unfavorable that requires paying the rosc\u00f3n generally consists of a bean seed.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; HABA Descripci\u00f3n: El haba tiene porte recto y erguido, con&nbsp;tallos&nbsp;fuertes y angulosos de hasta 1,6&nbsp;m&nbsp;de altura. Sus&nbsp;hojas&nbsp;aparecen sobre el tallo en disposici\u00f3n alterna, son compuestas&nbsp;paripinnadas.&nbsp; Las flores se presentan agrupadas, de cinco a ocho,&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8040,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":"","_mc_calendar":[]},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogsaverroes.juntadeandalucia.es\/ceipsangregoriooria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3669"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogsaverroes.juntadeandalucia.es\/ceipsangregoriooria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogsaverroes.juntadeandalucia.es\/ceipsangregoriooria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogsaverroes.juntadeandalucia.es\/ceipsangregoriooria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8040"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogsaverroes.juntadeandalucia.es\/ceipsangregoriooria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3669"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blogsaverroes.juntadeandalucia.es\/ceipsangregoriooria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3669\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3672,"href":"https:\/\/blogsaverroes.juntadeandalucia.es\/ceipsangregoriooria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3669\/revisions\/3672"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogsaverroes.juntadeandalucia.es\/ceipsangregoriooria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3669"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}