{"id":11571,"date":"2024-12-04T10:24:55","date_gmt":"2024-12-04T09:24:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogsaverroes.juntadeandalucia.es\/plurilinguismodelegacionmalaga\/?p=11571"},"modified":"2024-12-04T10:27:34","modified_gmt":"2024-12-04T09:27:34","slug":"lecciones-aprendidas-aicle-y-el-camino-a-seguir-en-la-educacion-bilingue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogsaverroes.juntadeandalucia.es\/plurilinguismodelegacionmalaga\/2024\/12\/04\/lecciones-aprendidas-aicle-y-el-camino-a-seguir-en-la-educacion-bilingue\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00abLecciones aprendidas: AICLE y el camino a seguir en la educaci\u00f3n biling\u00fce\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"heading-title\">\n<h1 class=\"ecl-heading\" style=\"text-align: center\">Lessons learned: CLIL and paths forward in bilingual education<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"inline-div-wrapper\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif\">One of the ways to improve language teaching and learning standards is Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) &#8211; but is it worth the hype?<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex ecl-u-mb-m ecl-u-mt-m\">\n<div class=\"font-bold\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif\">Authors:<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"insights-author\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif\"><a href=\"https:\/\/school-education.ec.europa.eu\/en\/discover\/expert-views\/lessons-learned-clil-and-paths-forward-bilingual-education#speaker-4121836\">Mar\u00eda Luisa P\u00e9rez Ca\u00f1ado<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif\">Europe has sought to raise its citizens\u2019 linguistic competence levels, push for the mastery of two languages in addition to their mother tongue and safeguard and support&nbsp;<strong>plurilingual and intercultural education<\/strong>. Exactly 30 years ago, a brand-new acronym entered the language-teaching lexicon and promised to act as a powerful lever for change and success on all these fronts: CLIL. &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif\">CLIL, considered the European approach to&nbsp;<strong>bilingual education<\/strong>&nbsp;(although it is now also increasingly being used in Asia and Latin America), entails teaching a subject matter (e.g. science, mathematics, or physical education) via the target language. This is expected to maximise meaningful, unconscious and increased exposure to the language. Language lessons are timetabled alongside content teaching, enabling CLIL programmes to also incorporate formal language learning.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif\">CLIL initially offered such shiny promises that it was enthusiastically embraced and viewed almost exclusively in a positive light. However, the inevitable&nbsp;<strong>barriers<\/strong>&nbsp;inherent in its application have subsequently caused a severe backlash: deficient supply and training of teachers, lack of familiarity with the student-centred methodologies that are part and parcel of CLIL, shortage of materials, insufficient measures to cater to the needs of diverse learners, and inadequate integration of language and content in teaching and evaluation. This has led detractors (in a violent swing of the metaphorical CLIL pendulum) to be very vocal about the negative aspects of CLIL.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif\">After three decades of sustained implementation of and research on this approach, we fortunately now have a solid&nbsp;<strong>evidence base<\/strong>, a trustworthy track record of how \u2013 and if \u2013 CLIL is working.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif\">So\u2026 is CLIL worth the hype? The empirically robust body of research we now possess has spoken loud and clear: yes, it is. Why? Because\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif\">It significantly&nbsp;<strong>improves<\/strong>&nbsp;the&nbsp;<strong>target-language level<\/strong>&nbsp;of students without being detrimental to their mother tongue or watering down content learning (especially in the long run).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif\">It has numerous&nbsp;<strong>cognitive advantages<\/strong>&nbsp;over monolingual learning; CLIL students show greater problem-solving skills, are better at multi-tasking, are less distracted by irrelevant information and are more precise in their decision-making.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif\">It also develops&nbsp;<strong>soft skills and key competences<\/strong>&nbsp;(critical thinking, risk-taking, interpersonal abilities and intercultural competence), increasing students\u2019 employability and better preparing them to meet societal demands.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif\">It increases&nbsp;<strong>motivation<\/strong>; it favours active learning methodologies, in which students take centre stage and teacher-fronted methods find less traction.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif\">It&nbsp;<strong>increases exposure<\/strong>&nbsp;to the language both inside and outside the classroom (something particularly relevant in countries with firmly entrenched monolingual traditions).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif\">It has the potential to work even in the most disenfranchised settings and&nbsp;<strong>acts as a leveller<\/strong>, cancelling out differences in setting and context to make bilingual education more accessible to all.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif\">CLIL thus seems to be a win-win prospect in language teaching and learning. However, is everything peachy in its current and future implementation? No, it\u2019s not. Research has also enabled us to identify the&nbsp;<strong>areas that need to be addressed<\/strong>&nbsp;if we seek to keep the metaphorical CLIL train on track.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif\">We still need to identify the key traits that characterise successful CLIL practice to ensure that we are properly implementing this approach. The full-fledged integration of language and content through pluriliteracies requires further attention, as do measures to guarantee that over- and under-achievers alike can benefit from bilingual education. Broadening the scope to favour a supranational and transcontinental perspective is also on the CLIL to-do list in order to learn from others\u2019 best practices. Equally, teacher development must figure prominently in the CLIL process to guarantee a well-prepared supply of multilingual staff trained to teach in CLIL settings.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif\">All of these actions will require a&nbsp;<strong>concerted effort<\/strong>&nbsp;from all frontline stakeholders. Grassroots practitioners\u2019 concerns should be addressed by researchers, researchers\u2019 outcomes should go from the lab to the public, and gatekeepers should ensure that research-based evidence (not merely opinions or beliefs) informs political decisions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif\">A harmonised, symbiotic&nbsp;<strong>top-down and bottom-up<\/strong>&nbsp;push should shape the future of CLIL. If it\u2019s worth the hype, it\u2019s worth the effort, because much is at stake for Europe (and beyond): the adequate preparation of a plurilingual workforce ready to conquer the challenges our continent will inevitably face and to help it advance, unfettered,&nbsp;towards a thriving linguistic and intercultural&nbsp;future.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"author_title\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif\">Mar\u00eda Luisa P\u00e9rez Ca\u00f1ado<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"author-biography\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif\">Dr. Mar\u00eda Luisa P\u00e9rez Ca\u00f1ado is a full professor in the Department of English Philology of the University of Ja\u00e9n, Spain, where she is also leader of the WP on plurilingual and intercultural education within the&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.neolaiacampus.eu\/\">NEOLAiA Alliance<\/a>. She is the coordinator of an intercollegiate MA degree on bilingual education and has been or is principal investigator on 15 research projects in CLIL. She has been granted the Ben Massey Award for the quality of her scholarly contributions in higher education, and four awards for pedagogical innovation. She is also included in the top 2% of the world\u2019s most cited scientists, according to the Ranking of World Scientists drawn up by Stanford University (2021, 2022, 2023).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lessons learned: CLIL and paths forward in bilingual education One of the ways to improve language teaching and learning standards is Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) &#8211; but is it worth the hype?&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8062,"featured_media":11572,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2284908,2284909,2284907],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogsaverroes.juntadeandalucia.es\/plurilinguismodelegacionmalaga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11571"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogsaverroes.juntadeandalucia.es\/plurilinguismodelegacionmalaga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogsaverroes.juntadeandalucia.es\/plurilinguismodelegacionmalaga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogsaverroes.juntadeandalucia.es\/plurilinguismodelegacionmalaga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8062"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogsaverroes.juntadeandalucia.es\/plurilinguismodelegacionmalaga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11571"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blogsaverroes.juntadeandalucia.es\/plurilinguismodelegacionmalaga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11571\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11575,"href":"https:\/\/blogsaverroes.juntadeandalucia.es\/plurilinguismodelegacionmalaga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11571\/revisions\/11575"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogsaverroes.juntadeandalucia.es\/plurilinguismodelegacionmalaga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11572"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogsaverroes.juntadeandalucia.es\/plurilinguismodelegacionmalaga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11571"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogsaverroes.juntadeandalucia.es\/plurilinguismodelegacionmalaga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11571"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogsaverroes.juntadeandalucia.es\/plurilinguismodelegacionmalaga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11571"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}